M. Ogi et al., Does the fresh water supply from the Amur river flowing into the sea of Okhotsk affect sea ice formation?, J METEO JPN, 79(1), 2001, pp. 123-129
The impacts of ground hydrology on the high-latitude oceans, such as meltin
g glaciers and discharge from rivers into the oceans, can affect global cli
mate by mediating the flow of low-density, fresh water inflow that strength
ens the ocean's stratification. This suppresses the thermohaline circulatio
n, and also promotes sea-ice formation. Our time series analysis based on s
ea-ice and river-discharge data indicates that the effect of this fresh wat
er on the sea-ice in the Okhotsk Sea, into which the second largest Siberia
n River, the Amur, discharges, is relatively unimportant. Interannual varia
tions in the ice extent are negatively correlated with the amount of discha
rge. We find circumstantial evidence that the inflow of warmer river water
tends to raise the sea surface temperature, and that it suppresses ice form
ation in the following winter. This potential explanation for the negative
correlation implies that sensible heat transported by large rivers in high
latitudes should be reconsidered in studying global climate change.