Future climate change scenarios for Asia as inferred from selected coupledatmosphere-ocean global climate models

Citation
M. Lal et H. Harasawa, Future climate change scenarios for Asia as inferred from selected coupledatmosphere-ocean global climate models, J METEO JPN, 79(1), 2001, pp. 219-227
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF THE METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
ISSN journal
00261165 → ACNP
Volume
79
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
219 - 227
Database
ISI
SICI code
0026-1165(200102)79:1<219:FCCSFA>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
The response of the Asian continent to transient increases in future anthro pogenic radiative forcings using the data generated in a set of numerical e xperiments performed with four coupled atmosphere-ocean global climate mode ls (A-O GCMs) is examined here. These A-O GCMs have demonstrated reasonable skill as regards their ability to simulate the broad features of present-d ay observed climatological features over the Asian region. A plausible scen ario of climate change over Asia and its six sub-regions as inferred from t hese A-O GCMs due to the future emissions of greenhouse gases and/or sulfat e aerosols is presented. In general, the projected warming over Asia is higher during NH winter than during summer for both the decades 2050s (2040-2069) and 2080s (2070-2099) . The rise in surface air temperature is likely to be most pronounced over the North Asia region in all. the seasons. Each of the four A-O GCMs consid ered here simulates an enhanced hydrological cycle and an increase in annua l precipitation over most of Asia. The inter-model differences in projectio ns of precipitation are quite large even when averaged for the entire Asian continent suggesting rather limited confidence in the future projections o f regional scale precipitation in currently available A-O GCM simulations.