M. Lal et H. Harasawa, Future climate change scenarios for Asia as inferred from selected coupledatmosphere-ocean global climate models, J METEO JPN, 79(1), 2001, pp. 219-227
The response of the Asian continent to transient increases in future anthro
pogenic radiative forcings using the data generated in a set of numerical e
xperiments performed with four coupled atmosphere-ocean global climate mode
ls (A-O GCMs) is examined here. These A-O GCMs have demonstrated reasonable
skill as regards their ability to simulate the broad features of present-d
ay observed climatological features over the Asian region. A plausible scen
ario of climate change over Asia and its six sub-regions as inferred from t
hese A-O GCMs due to the future emissions of greenhouse gases and/or sulfat
e aerosols is presented.
In general, the projected warming over Asia is higher during NH winter than
during summer for both the decades 2050s (2040-2069) and 2080s (2070-2099)
. The rise in surface air temperature is likely to be most pronounced over
the North Asia region in all. the seasons. Each of the four A-O GCMs consid
ered here simulates an enhanced hydrological cycle and an increase in annua
l precipitation over most of Asia. The inter-model differences in projectio
ns of precipitation are quite large even when averaged for the entire Asian
continent suggesting rather limited confidence in the future projections o
f regional scale precipitation in currently available A-O GCM simulations.