A system composed from a set of independent and identical parallel units is
considered and its resistance (survival) against an increasing load is mod
elled by a counting process model, in the framework of statistical survival
analysis. The objective is to estimate the (nonparametrized) hazard functi
on of the distribution of loads breaking the units of the system (i.e. thei
r breaking strengths), to derive the large sample properties of the estimat
or, and to propose a goodness-of-fit test. We also examine the relationship
between the survival of the system and the survival of its components.