A first-order perturbative theory of the motion of a harmonic oscillator in
teracting with a weak arbitrary force field is presented, as it pertains to
dynamic force microscopy. In essence the theory corresponds to a Born appr
oximation for the scattering of standing waves trapped in a perturbed parab
olic potential. In particular, it is shown that the scattering amplitudes a
re related to corresponding moments, involving Chebyshev polynomials and as
sociated metrics of the conservative interaction force, and of a generalize
d friction coefficient accounting for irreversible interactions. Implicatio
ns for dynamic force microscopy are discussed.