Ji. Collar et al., Prospects for SIMPLE 2000: a large-mass, low-background superheated droplet detector for WIMP searches, NEW J PHYS, 2, 2000, pp. 151-157
The Superheated Instrument for Massive Particle searches (SIMPLE 2000) will
consist of an array of 8-16 large active mass (similar or equal to 15 g) s
uperheated droplet detectors (SDDs) to be installed in the new underground
laboratory of Rustrel-Pays d'Apt. Several factors make the use of SDDs an a
ttractive approach for the detection of weakly interacting massive particle
s (WIMPs), namely their intrinsic insensitivity to minimally ionizing parti
cles, high fluorine content, low cost and operation at near ambient pressur
e and temperature. We comment here on the fabrication, calibration and alre
ady-competitive first limits from prototype SDDs for SIMPLE, as well as on
the expected immediate increase in sensitivity of the programme, which aims
at an exposure of >25 kg day during 2000. The ability of modest-mass fluor
ine-rich detectors to investigate regions of neutralino parameter space bey
ond the reach of the most ambitious cryogenic projects is pointed out.