Dp. Jang et al., Highly diastereoselective Michael addition of alpha-hydroxy acid derivatives and enantioselective synthesis of (+)-crobarbatic acid, ORG LETT, 3(7), 2001, pp. 983-985
Michael addition of enolates of 2a and 2b to alpha, beta -unsaturated ester
s took place selectively on different faces (Si and Re, respectively) of th
e double bond to give the corresponding products 4 and 5, respectively, wit
h >98% de. Subsequent hydrolysis of these Micheal adducts gives 3,4-disubst
ituted gamma -lactones with high enantiomeric excesses.