Potential multiparticle entanglement measure - art. no. 044301

Citation
A. Wong et N. Christensen, Potential multiparticle entanglement measure - art. no. 044301, PHYS REV A, 6304(4), 2001, pp. 4301
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
ISSN journal
10502947 → ACNP
Volume
6304
Issue
4
Year of publication
2001
Database
ISI
SICI code
1050-2947(200104)6304:4<4301:PMEM-A>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
In this Brief Report we discuss entanglement of multiparticle quantum syste ms. We propose a potential measure of a type of entanglement of pure states of n qubits, the n-tangle. For a system of two qubits the n-tangle is equa l to the square of the concurrence, and for systems of three qubits it is e qual to the "residual entanglement." We show that the n -tangle is also equ al to a generalization of the concurrence squared for even n, and use this fact to prove that the n-tangle is an entanglement monotone. However, the n -tangle is undefined for odd n>3. Finally, we propose a measure related to the n-tangle for mixed-state systems of n qubits, and find an analytical fo rmula for this measure for even n.