The formation of the electrically active interface of chalcopyrite based so
lar cells in the course of the buffer layer and TCO deposition was studied
by photoluminescence, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and elastic recoil d
etection analysis. Changes in absorber properties, namely defect chemistry
and composition, were observed after each buffer and TCO deposition step. A
fter the completed cell processing a strong intermixing between absorber, b
uffer and TCO material in the interface region was found. (C) 2001 Elsevier
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