This article draws attention to the convergence of the global development a
nd security agendas at the beginning of the new millennium. It explore the
links between global governance, development and human security. It argues
that material sufficiency lies at the core of human security. Hence, the pr
oblems of poverty and deepening inequality are central concerns, and the un
folding of these problems in the 1980s and 1990s is highlighted. During the
closing decades of th 20th century, a neoliberal vision dominated the glob
al development policy agenda, while these problems of inequality deepened.
The policy was developed, championed and implemented by a range of global g
overnance institutions, working through state governments. The idea and the
institutions of global governance are examined critically, with a review t
o establishing in whose interest global governance and its associated devel
opment policies may be operating, and whether this is in support of human s
ecurity.