The biomechanics of weight bearing in dairy cows, combined with modern feed
ing practices and housing systems common to intensive dairy production, oft
en lead to claw horn overgrowth and overburdening of the lateral claw of re
ar and medial claw of front feet. Lf not corrected, overburdening predispos
es to claw disorders, particularly sole ulcers and white-line disease. The
purpose of functional trimming is to correct claw horn overgrowth, thereby
reestablishing appropriate distribution of the cow's body weight within and
between the claws of each foot. The objectives of claw trimming are to cor
rect lesions of the claw capsule by adjusting weight bearing and to remove
loose and damaged claw horn tissue. Properly applied, the principles of fun
ctional and corrective trimming are effective measures for treatment, contr
ol, and prevention of lameness disorders.