Mycoplasma bovis was detected in 134 (18 per cent) of 736 samples of bovine
lung tissue collected from fatal pneumonia cases in the Republic of Irelan
d between April 1995 and December 1998. The cases occurred in 95 herds and
recurred in four of them. Other respiratory pathogens were identified in 66
per cent of the M bovis-positive cases, with Pasteurella species, infectio
us bovine rhinotracheitis and parainfluenza 3 virus being most frequently d
etected. Mastitis and arthritis were less common clinical signs associated
with M bovis infection; 22 cases of M bovis mastitis and five cases of M bo
vis arthritis,were diagnosed in five herds.