A female infant survived 51/2 hours after delivery at 33 weeks gestation. A
utopsy showed a lobar variant of holoprosencephaly (HPE). Cytogenetic analy
sis revealed a 2q37.1 --> 2q37.3 deletion. This case represents the fourth
reported case of HPE associated with partial monosomy 2q37 and the first wi
th an apparent isolated 2q37 deletion. Chromosome segment 2q37.1 --> 2q37.3
may harbor yet another locus important in forebrain development, which, wh
en disrupted, can lead to brain malformations within the HPE spectrum. (C)
2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.