A health interview survey was carried out in Greenland in 1993-94 among ran
domly selected adult Inuit (N = 1580) to gather information about people's
perceptions of their own health and living conditions. Questions about pref
erence for and frequency of consumption of selected traditional and importe
d food items were included in the questionnaire. Preference ratings show th
at traditional food was well liked in all age groups, but especially by the
elders. The questionnaire showed more pronounced differences between age g
roups in how frequently traditional foods were consumed. Residence in a vil
lage or a remote part of the country, male gender, and a traditional upbrin
ging were also good predictors of a high consumption of traditional food. O
n average, seal meat was the most frequently consumed traditional food, eat
en daily by 20% of respondents, followed by fish (17%), wildfowl (10%), wha
le meat (6%), and terrestrial animals (2%). Imported food items Like potato
es, cheese, and fruit syrup were consumed daily by more than 70%. Two conce
rns for the future are the decreasing consumption of traditional food among
the younger generations and the possible contribution of contaminants in t
raditional food to this trend.