Differential effects of pentoxifylline on the hepatic inflammatory response in porcine liver cell cultures - Increase in inducible nitric oxide synthase expression

Pentoxifylline (PTX) has been shown to exert hepatoprotective effects in va rious liver injury models. However, little information is available about t he effect of PTX on the hepatic acute phase response. In the present study, the effect of PTX on a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute phase respon se in primary porcine liver cell cultures was examined. During 72 hr of inc ubation with or without LPS, the ability of PTX to influence the secretion of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), acute ph ase proteins, and nitric oxide (NO) was assessed. PTX completely inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production and attenuated IL-6 only after 48 hr of in cubation. In contrast, PTX potentiated NO production and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in hepatocytes after stimulation with LPS, The increased expression of iNOS and concurrent production of NO was also observed when liver cell cultures were incubated with dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate. No effect of PTX on acute phase protein secretion was observed during 72 hr of incubation. The present results show that PTX differentially affects the endotoxin-induced inflammatory response in prim ary porcine liver cell cultures by suppressing TNF-alpha and IL-6 while pot entiating NO production. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved .