F. Inal et al., The effects of withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from layer diets on egg yield and trace mineral composition, BR POULT SC, 42(1), 2001, pp. 77-80
1. This study was conducted as three trials.
2. In the first trial, zinc, manganese, copper and iron concentrations were
determined in dietary raw materials collected from various regions of Turk
ey.
3. In the second trial, 200 Hisex Brown laying hens, 30 weeks of age, were
divided into two groups. The first group served as controls and were fed on
a standard commercial layer diet. The second group were fed on a commercia
l layer diet that was not supplemented with trace minerals and vitamins. Eg
g production, egg weight, specific gravity, food consumption and food effic
iency of the birds in each group were determined. In the unsupplemented gro
up, egg production (0.75 vs 0.83) and food intake (114 vs 122 g) were lower
than the those of the control group (P<0.05). Food efficiency was 2.42 (kg
food/ kg gain) in the group consuming the unsupplemented diet and 2.36 in
the controls.
4. In the third trial, as in Trial 2, Hisex Brown laying hens, 62 weeks of
age were used. In the unsupplemented group, the mean egg weight was signifi
cantly lower than that of controls (68.0 vs 69.6 g) (P<0.01).
5. At the end of the second and third trials, egg samples collected from ex
perimental groups were hard boiled in water. The levels of zinc, manganese,
copper and iron in the egg yolk were determined. The zinc level of the egg
yolk from the control group of second trial was higher (23.5 mg/kg) than t
hose of the unsupplemented group (13.6 mg/kg).