There is a wide consensus that economic performance rests on a suitably tra
ined labour force, There is dispute over whether or not recent technologica
l change has increased the demand for skills. There is also dispute over wh
ether or not the Canadian education and training systems deliver adequate s
upplies of needed skills. This paper examines the evidence bearing on these
competing positions. then goes on to draw some implications from the debat
e for the use of academic research in policy debate.