Charophyte gyrogonites from two Miocene sites in northern Thailand are
studied and compared for population variation. Morphometrical differe
nces between the two populations, determined as Nitellopsis merianii a
nd N. merianii globula, correspond to variation at the interpopulation
level and do not justify the distinction of two separate species as m
ade by previous authors. The first exhaustive synonymy for both taxa i
s listed. Morphological differences can be attributed to environmental
differences as reflected by distinct lithologies of the samples conce
rned. The eurasian character of N. merianii is underlined through its
biogeographical distribution in China The flora is in accordance with
the early Middle Miocene age(16-14 My) previously published for verteb
rate faunas from the same sites.