This paper identifies a new agency cost of intermediated contracting. A non
productive intermediary can extract some rents when (a) the productive age
nt has some private information and (b) the intermediary's sub-contract wit
h the productive agent is not directly controlled by the top principal. We
show that the intermediary's informational rent is an increasing and concav
e function of the productive agent's own informational rent. (C) 2001 Elsev
ier Science B.V. All rights reserved.