Automated data, especially from pharmacy and administrative claims, are ava
ilable for much of the U.S. population and might substantially improve both
inpatient and postdischarge surveillance for surgical site infections comp
licating selected procedures, while reducing the resources required. Potent
ial improvements include better sensitivity, less susceptibility to interob
server variation, more uniform availability of data, more precise estimates
of infection rates, and better adjustment for patients' coexisting illness
.