A 41-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of chest pain,
dysphagia, and odynophagia after an upper respiratory tract infection and
nasogastric tube insertion. An upper endoscopy showed a large submucosal bu
lge along the posterior wall from the upper esophagus with mucosal tears an
d bridge formation, extending down to the lower esophagus. A barium esophag
ogram revealed a "double-barreled" esophagus, and chest computed tomography
(CT) scan showed eccentric thickening of the esophageal wall. The diagnosi
s of intramural esophageal dissection OED) was made and the patient was man
aged conservatively with nothing by mouth and intravenous hydration, The cl
inical course was uneventful; the patient was discharged later and up to th
e time of writing has been completely asymptomatic, with normal swallowing
function.