S. Richardson, Plane Stokes flows with time-dependent free boundaries in which the fluid occupies a doubly-connected region, EUR J AP MA, 11, 2000, pp. 249-269
Consider the two-dimensional quasi-steady Stokes flow of an incompressible
Newtonian fluid occupying a time-dependent region bounded by free surfaces,
the motion being driven solely by a constant surface tension acting at the
free boundaries. When the fluid region is simply-connected, it is known th
at this Stokes flow problem is closely related to a Hele-Shaw free boundary
problem when the zero-surface-tension model is employed. Specifically, if
the initial configuration for the Stokes flow problem can be produced by in
jection at N points into an empty Hele-Shaw cell, then so can all later con
figurations, Moreover, there are N invariants; while the N points at which
injection must take place move, the amount to be injected at each of these
points remains the same. In this paper, we consider the situation when the
fluid region is doubly-connected and show that, provided the geometry has a
n appropriate rotational symmetry, the same results continue to hold and ca
n be exploited to determine the solution of the Stokes flow problem.