We determined the chromosomal location of TSPY, the testis-specific pr
otein, Y-encoded, by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to chro
mosome spreads of cattle, goat and sheep. Using a cloned polymerase ch
ain reaction (PCR) product of one bovine TSPY family member, we were a
ble to show a conserved Y chromosomal localization for TSPY in all thr
ee species, In contrast to a limited regional distribution of TSPY FIS
H signals on the chromosome of man, other primates, great apes, goat a
nd sheep, in cattle TSPY-related sequences appear to be spread over mo
st of the Y chromosome, The painting effect observed in this species r
eflects the higher complexity of the bovine TSPY gene family, being co
mposed not only of a tandemly repeated cluster, but harbouring a large
number of different family members dispersed all over the Y chromosom
e.