Albinism in birds is thought to result from the expression of recessive all
eles that disrupt melanin pigmentation at feather development. We have stud
ied great reed warblers Acrocephalus arundinaceus in a recently founded and
increasing population in Sweden during 15 years for the presence of birds
with albinistic feathers. The study population was founded in 1978 and the
few cases of albinism was exclusively recorded during the first five pears
of our study (1985-1989). This fits to the expected pattern if albinism is
governed by recessive alleles; we have previously demonstrated that the pop
ulation suffered from inbreeding during the first years of our study. The a
lbinistic birds experienced a similar lifetime reproductive success as norm
ally coloured birds.