Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) is an important crop in Spain. This invent
ory cf chestnut cultivars complements previous studies. We have located 152
, chestnut cultivars in 131 municipalities covering 108.6 ha, with 72 new c
ultivars in addition to the 80 previously found. Fewer than 50% of these cu
ltivars are extensively cultivated. Chestnuts in Spain are grown from sea l
evel to 1100 m, but are more frequent between 200 and 800 m on northern-fac
ing slopes. Most of the chestnuts are harvested from 25 Oct. to 10 Nov.