In this letter, we propose a parallel distributed sample acquisition (PDSA)
scheme applicable to a direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/C
DMA) system employing M-ary signaling for data transmission. While the prim
itive distributed sample acquisition scheme can be employed only for the bi
nary signaling systems which transmit 1 bit per symbol, the proposed PDSA s
cheme extends its applicability to the general signaling systems allowing m
ultibit transmission per symbol. The proposed PDSA technique can also be ap
plied to fast acquisition of the scrambling code in multicarrier DS/CDMA ce
llular systems with a slight modification of the transceiver circuitry.