A simple finite element triangle for thin shell analysis is presented. It h
as only nine translational degrees of freedom and is based on a total Lagra
ngian formulation. Large strain plasticity is considered using a logarithmi
c strain-stress pair. A plane stress isotropic behaviour with an additive d
ecomposition of elastic and plastic strains is assumed. A hyperelastic law
is considered for the elastic part while for the plastic part a von Mises y
ield function with non-linear isotropic hardening is adopted. The element i
s an extension of a previous similar rotation-free triangle element based u
pon an updated Lagrangian formulation with hypoelastic constitutive law. Th
e element termed BST (for basic shell triangle) has been implemented in an
explicit (hydro-) code adequate to simulate sheet-stamping processes and in
an implicit static/dynamic code. Several examples are shown to assess the
performance of the present formulation. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Son
s, Ltd.