Md. Johnson et J. Sharit, Impact of a change from an 8-h to a 12-h shift schedule on workers and occupational injury rates, INT J IND E, 27(5), 2001, pp. 303-319
Many industries find it necessary to operate 24 h per day, 7 d per week. Tr
aditionally, industries have relied on 8-h work schedules that rotate on a
weekly basis. In recent years, industries have begun implementing rotating
12-h schedules. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact on a g
roup of production workers of changing from an 8-h to a 12-h rotating sched
ule. Factors evaluated in the study included the frequency of occupational
injuries, the impact on workers' health, social and family life, and their
overall schedule preference. Results of the study indicated a strong prefer
ence of the workers for the 12-h schedule with positive influences on the w
orkers' subjective feeling toward health and social family life. The study
also indicated that there was no significant change in the occupational inj
ury rate.