The characteristics of the sporophyte of the monotypic genus Steereochila (
Plagiochilaceae) are newly described and compared with Plagiochila and Szwe
ykowskia. The sporophyte of Steereochila most closely resembles that of Szw
eykowskia in its slightly roughened, trispiral elaters, thin-walled capsule
epidermis and the similar sporoderm ornamentation, indicating a close phyl
ogenetic relationship. Capsule details and oil bodies of both genera are il
lustrated for the first time, together with SEM images of spores and elater
s.