To improve silicon field emitters, an amorphous-carbon-nitride (a-CN)
coating was applied by helical resonator plasma-enhanced chemical vapo
r deposition. By this process, a-CN was very uniformly coated on silic
on tips without any damage. Microstructural and electrical investigati
on of the silicon and a-CN coated field emitters were performed. a-CN
coating lowered turn-on voltage and increased emission current. Negati
ve electron affinity of carbon nitride is suggested for enhancing emis
sion current. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.