Hg. Kaper et H. Nordborg, The frozen-field approximation and the Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity, J ENG MATH, 39(1-4), 2001, pp. 221-240
The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations of superconductivity provide a computati
onal model for the study of magnetic Aux vortices in type-II superconductor
s. In this article it is shown through numerical examples and rigorous math
ematical analysis that the GL model reduces to the frozen-field model when
the charge of the Cooper pairs (the superconducting charge carriers) goes t
o zero while the applied field stays near the upper critical field.