As revenue-sharing payments from federal lands decline, government official
s and resource professionals are increasingly concerned about the equivalen
cy between federal payments on resource management lands and likely propert
y taxes those lands could generate. We developed tax equivalency informatio
n through a nationwide random sample of 105 counties, where we simulated ag
ency property taxes after working with county assessors and agency land per
sonnel. We found that although tax-equivalent counties receive somewhat lar
ger federal payments, the big difference is in tax bills: Tax-equivalent co
unties have substantially lower tax bills than nonequivalent counties.