A manifestly super-Poincare covariant formalism for the superstring has rec
ently been constructed using a pure spinor variable. Unlike the covariant G
reen-Schwarz formalism, this new formalism is easily quantized with a BRST
operator and tree-level scattering amplitudes have been evaluated in a mani
festly covariant manner. In this paper, the cohomology of the BRST operator
in the pure spinor formalism is shown to give the usual light-cone Green-S
chwarz spectrum. Although the BRST operator does not directly involve the V
irasoro constraint, this constraint emerges after expressing the pure spino
r variable in terms of SO(8) variables.