Taking the gauge invariant quark correlator as an example, in this work we
perform a direct comparison of lattice QCD simulations with the QCD sum rul
e approach. The quark correlator is first investigated in the framework of
QCD sum rules and the correlation length of the quark field is calculated.
Comparing the phenomenological part of the sum rule with previous measureme
nts of the quark correlator on the lattice, we are able to obtain an indepe
ndent result for the correlation length. From a fit of the lattice data to
the operator product expansion, the quark condensate and the mixed quark-gl
uon condensate can be extracted.