Rat small intestinal brush-border membrane (BBM) vesicles were solubil
ized to test for the presence of an intravesicular H+-ATPase. Several
detergents that in rat renal BBM vesicles revealed a bafilomycin-sensi
tive H+-ATPase failed to expose a similar ATPase in small intestinal v
esicles. Antibodies against the 31-kDa and 70-kDa H+-ATPase subunits l
abelled respective antigens in the BBM of renal proximal tubules, but
not in the BBM of enterocytes. The results demonstrate that a bafilomy
cin-sensitive, vacuolar-type H+-ATPase is absent from the BBM of enter
ocytes and, hence, cannot contribute to H+ secretion.