Aa. Ivanov et al., O-XYLENE OXIDATION TO PHTHALIC-ANHYDRIDE OVER UNSTEADY-STATE CATALYSTS, Reaction kinetics and catalysis letters, 61(1), 1997, pp. 75-82
o-Xylene oxidation in a non-isothermal fluidized bed has been studied.
Phthalic anhydride yield appears to be significantly higher than in a
n isothermal fluidized bed or in ideal mixing and plug flow reactors.
A higher yield is caused by an unsteady state of the catalyst resultin
g from a chaotic particle movement in the temperature field.