Lattice computers for approximating euclidean space

Citation
J. Case et al., Lattice computers for approximating euclidean space, J ACM, 48(1), 2001, pp. 110-144
Citations number
44
Categorie Soggetti
Computer Science & Engineering
Journal title
Volume
48
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Pages
110 - 144
Database
ISI
SICI code
Abstract
In the context of mesh-like, parallel processing computers for (i) approxim ating continuous space and (ii) analog simulation of the motion of objects and waves in continuous space, the present paper is concerned with which me sh-like interconnection of processors might be particularly suitable for th e task and why. Processor interconnection schemes based on nearest neighbor connections in geometric lattices are presented along with motivation. Then two major thre ads are explored regarding which lattices would be good: the regular lattic es, for their symmetry and other properties in common with continuous space , and the well-known root lattices, for bring, in a sense, the lattices req uired for physically natural basic algorithms for motion. The main theorem of the present paper implies that the well-known lattice A (n) is the regular lattice having the maximum number of nearest neighbors a mong the n-dimensional regular lattices. It is noted that the only n-dimens ional lattices that are both regular and root are A(n) and Z(n) (Z(n) is th e lattice of n-cubes). The remainder of the paper specifies other desirable properties of A(n) including other ways it is superior to Z(n) for our pur poses.