Tandem mass spectrometry has been applied to the analysis and identificatio
n of several common benzodiazepines after high-performance thin-layer chrom
atography on silica gel. FAB-MS and MS-MS, directly from the silica matrix,
without prior extraction, were successfully used both for standards and fo
r urine extracts. The potential for confirming the identity of abused drugs
detected in initial TLC screening procedures by subsequent use of MS-MS is
discussed.