In this article we review literature to build a broad understanding of what
constitutes e-leadership in organizations. We propose a framework based on
Adaptive Structuration Theory that could be used to study how Advanced Inf
ormation Technology could influence and is influenced by leadership. Accord
ing to our framework, the effects of Advanced Information Technology emerge
from their interaction with organizational structures of which leadership
is a part. Furthermore, organizational structures, including leadership, ma
y themselves be transformed as a result of interactions with Advanced Infor
mation Technology. We use our Adaptive Structuration Theory-based framework
to pool relevant results and suggestions from a diverse array of literatur
e to provide recommendations for developing a research agenda on e-leadersh
ip.