In this paper the mathematical model of a modern arc heated Plasma Wind Tun
nel used to test parts of space vehicles during the re-entry phase is prese
nted. Due to the complexity of the physical processes arising during the op
erating of the plant, a number of simplification is proposed to obtain a co
ntrol design oriented fast and efficient simulation software. Such a softwa
re was successfully used during the design phase to become confident with t
he dynamic behavior of the facility and to achieve a process-control integr
ated design. During the operating life of the wind tunnel it will be used t
o support the test engineers in the design of the control laws for the trac
king of the desired trajectories in temperature and pressure on the test ar
ticle. A short description of the test control algorithm which is based on
the above model is also provided.