Hybrid inorganic-organic polymers (ORMOCER (R)s) have been developed and te
sted for evaluation in optical and electrical interconnection technology. T
he photopatternable materials with negative resist behaviour are composed o
f inorganic oxidic structures cross-linked or substituted by organic groups
. They are prepared from organosilane precursors by sol-gel-processing in c
ombination with organic crosslinking of polymerizable organic Functions, As
a result of these functionalities the properties of the ORMOCER (R)s can b
e adjusted to particular applications. Systematic variation of composition
combined with adaptation to micro system technology allows great flexibilit
y in processing. The main features of these materials are:
Combined use as dielectric and passivation layers in electrical systems and
devices as well as core and cladding for optical applications enables e/o
applications with high integration levels,
Postbaking at moderate temperatures (120 degreesC - 170 degreesC) enables p
rocessing on low-cost substrates such as FR-4 and BT.
Easily adaptable to thin film technology: spin-on with planarisation >90% a
nd via diameters down to 20 mum have been achieved.