Hydrophobically modified, low charge density polyampholytes were prepared b
y copolymerization of acrylamide, [2-methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammoni
um chloride, sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonate and a hydrophobi
c monomer (N,N-dihexylacrylamide) in a micellar aqueous medium. The resulti
ng polymer is soluble in pure water and in sodium chloride aqueous solution
s and exhibits improved thickening properties with respect to the unmodifie
d polyampholyte due to intermolecular association. This behavior manifests
itself particularly in high-salinity media.