Cysteine sulfhydryl protection with either the Fmoc or the Fm group was acc
omplished in one step and in high yield using commercially available FmocCI
or FmocOSu, respectively, Mechanisms for the Fmoc to Fm transformations ar
e discussed. Additionally, Fmoc-Cys(Fmoc)OH (7) was synthesized and used in
amide bond forming reactions. The S-Fmoc group is cleaved selectively from
peptides containing the N-Fmoc group.