Depending upon the nature of the alkene and allylic substituents, acid-prom
oted rearrangements of acetals derived from anti allylic diols give 12 or s
tereoisomeric acyltetrahydrofurans 13. Stereoelectronic effects of the ally
lic substituents and the extent of bonding in the Prins cyclization transit
ion state are central features of a proposed new model for predicting stere
oselection in the Prins-pinacol synthesis of acyltetrahydrofurans.