This statement reviews the current system of funding for graduate medical e
ducation (GME) in the United States and evaluates the potential of alternat
ive GME funding mechanisms, including a portable authorization system, to m
eet future pediatric workforce needs. It addresses key issues relating to t
he financing of GME: Medicare direct medical education (DME) and indirect m
edical education adjustment (IMEA) payments, an all-payer GME trust fund, a
nd a market mechanism to distribute GME funds for both core pediatric and p
ediatric subspecialty education. In a concluding series of recommendations,
the statement calls for changes to the current system of GME funding to en
sure the production of a pediatrician workforce that will be able to meet t
he future needs of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults.