Possibilities of creating a field of neutron standing waves (NFSW) in a lay
ered nanostructure for the purposes of formation and analysis of the neutro
n beam and investigation of the properties of the structure itself are disc
ussed. The status of investigations of such neutron wave fields is formulat
ed and directions of their possible application are indicated. The results
of investigations in the regimes of neutron standing waves and enhanced neu
tron standing waves with a specified neutron spin state carried out at the
pulsed reactor IBR-2 using different registration channels are presented. T
he high sensitivity of NFSW for structural investigations is noted. (C) 200
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