Recent atomic force microscopy (AFM) surface images of surfactant adsorbed
at solid and solution interfaces have shown apparent micellar aggregates fa
miliar from bulk self-assembly. This contradicts the classical picture of l
aterally unstructured bilayers within which neutron reflectometry (NR) meas
urements have previously been analyzed. Applying both techniques to surfact
ant adsorption on quartz, we show that film thickness and coverage paramete
rs derived from NR results are generally consistent with those from AFM and
bulk self-assembly. NR by itself allows us to distinguish between actual b
ilayer and probable aggregate adsorption, which will be of particular impor
tance when a solution's rheology makes AFM imaging impractical.