The discharge pattern of periodically forced leaky integrate-and-fire model
s is studied. While previous analyses have been mainly concerned with the r
esponse of this model to sinusoidal stimulation, our results hold for arbit
rary periodic inputs. It is shown that, for any periodic input, the map rep
resenting the relation between input phases at consecutive discharge times
can be restricted to a piecewise continuous, orientation preserving circle
map. This implies that (i) the rotation number is well defined and independ
ent of the initial condition, and (ii) in the same way as for sinusoidal fo
rcing, other forms of periodic stimuli can evoke only one of four types of
response, namely, phase locking, quasiperiodic discharges, nonchaotic aperi
odic firing, and termination of the discharge after a finite number of firi
ngs.