Flux front penetration in disordered superconductors

Citation
S. Zapperi et al., Flux front penetration in disordered superconductors, PHYS REV L, 86(16), 2001, pp. 3622-3625
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
86
Issue
16
Year of publication
2001
Pages
3622 - 3625
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20010416)86:16<3622:FFPIDS>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
We investigate flux front penetration in a disordered type-II superconducto r by molecular dynamics simulations of interacting vortices and find scalin g laws for the front position and the density profile. The scaling can be u nderstood by performing a coarse graining of the system and writing a disor dered nonlinear diffusion equation. Integrating numerically the equation, w e observe a crossover from hat to fractal front penetration as the system p arameters are varied. The value of the fractal dimension indicates that the invasion process is described by gradient percolation.