P. Mohr, Late Palaeozoic and Palaeocene magmatic intrusion levels in West Connacht and inferences for palaeotopography, P GEOL ASSN, 111, 2000, pp. 337-343
Dolerite dykes in Connemara and Murrisk that yield c. 315 Ma K-Ar ages vesi
culated in varying degrees at the present exposure level. This incipient de
gassing suggests that the dyke-contemporary land surface lay not more than
several hundred metres above the present-day surface. The West Connacht pen
eplain was cut across Dalradian and Ordovician-Silurian recks during mid-la
te Devonian, following which it was buried under Devonian-Carboniferous sed
imentary strata since almost entirely removed.
Triassic-Jurassic rifting of the central Atlantic basin produced a strong t
hermal imprint on the rocks of the west of Ireland, an event assumed to hav
e been accompanied by crustal uplift and faulting to produce horst-graben t
errain. Ensuing erosion throughout Jurassic -Cretaceous time stripped off m
uch or all of the late Palaeozoic cover. If and where the stripping penetra
ted into the sub-Carboniferous peneplain. then to that extent the present W
est Connacht peneplain has an end-Mesozoic sculpture imprinted on it.
Palaeocene dolerite dykes in Connemara, Murrisk and North Mayo, associated
with initiation of the North Atlantic basin, degassed to a generally greate
r extent than their late Palaeozoic precursors. This is consistent with geo
logically estimated shallower levers of emplacement into the contemporary c
rust. assuming similar magmatic steam overpressures at given depths. Any th
ickness of Chalk over West Connacht cannot have been significant in terms o
f overburden pressure. Late Tertiary uplift of the West Connacht peneplain
produced the present Connemara-Murrisk plateau which has been deeply dissec
ted by Pleistocene glaciation.