In this paper the validity of the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis S
ystem is discussed. The discussion for each OPD axis is guided by the commo
n scientific criteria like content-, criterion; and construct validity. Rel
iability studies on OPD are summarized as an introduction to the validity i
ssue. The studies show good to satisfying scores for interrater agreement f
or the research context. The results derived from the validity studies supp
ort the validity of the OPD system. There are also hints for improvements o
f multiple categories or items within each axis. For clinical routine OPD s
hould become even more practice oriented. Therefore the OPD task force inte
nds to construct a shorter version which will base on the results discussed
in this article.